US takes first place in the eyes of international students, according to new IDP research

April 30, 2024

New research reveals a sharp increase in the popularity of the US as international students respond to policy changes in Canada, Australia and the UK.


Changes in government policies have had a significant impact on the higher education market and shaken up the top four major study destinations, according to international education specialist IDP Education’s latest Emerging Futures, Voice of the International Student research report.


The research, which collated the views of more than 11,500 prospective, applied, and current international students from 117 countries, has revealed significant shifts in how international students perceive and engage with study destinations amid a period of ongoing political and social change in the sector. 


The US, which ranked last of the four leading study destinations in the previous iteration of Emerging Futures in October 2023, has claimed the top spot of first-choice destination for the first time since IDP began surveying students on this question. Canada has felt the biggest impact, falling from  first place (tied with Australia) to fourth. Australia has dropped to second, and the UK retains third place. In addition, student perceptions of New Zealand and Ireland as first-choice study destinations improved.


Simon Emmett, IDP Connect Chief Executive Officer, said these results reflect the impact restrictive policy changes are having on prospective international students, more than half of whom have changed their minds on their first-choice destination.


“This is the first time we’ve ever seen the US ranked as the most popular study destination for international students in the Emerging Futures research,” said Emmett.


“The growth in the US and emerging markets demonstrates that students remain committed to bringing their global study dreams to life but are sensitive to policy changes. The results are a reminder that governments in the UK, Australia and Canada need to provide clarity on international student policies in order to maintain the competitive advantage they have in this global industry.

“Acknowledgement of the rich cultural, academic and economic contributions made by international students to their communities is also required to ensure these countries are seen as welcoming and attractive destinations.


“The actions taken by students have played out as predicted by our previous Emerging Futures report released in October 2023. We will continue to share the voice and concerns of students as we navigate an unstable climate and connect them with life-changing global opportunities,” he said.



Students ranked the US highest for quality of education, graduate employment opportunities and value for money. A ‘high quality of education’ was rated the key driver in first-choice destination selection among the top four destinations, and the latest findings revealed that the top factor students use to identify the quality of education in a destination is its ‘availability of graduate employment schemes’.


Interestingly, when choosing a program of study, ‘demand for jobs in my destination country’ came in above ‘demand for jobs in my home country’, with students from China and the Philippines most likely to choose a program based on earning potential after graduation.


Tennealle O’Shannessy, IDP Education Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director, said that with so much visa and policy disruption, students are reliant on IDP’s quality advice more than ever, while institutions are turning to IDP’s real-time demand data and global network intelligence to better understand students’ needs.

“As governments in some countries adopt measures which impact international students, demand is inevitably being affected and it is increasingly difficult for driven and bright students across the world to pursue their global goals,” said O’Shannessy.


“IDP’s trusted team of counselors worldwide are by students’ sides providing essential support and guidance at this critical time.


“IDP will continue to champion the voice of international students and equip institutions with the latest emerging trends to inform their strategies. We will work together with the sector to ensure that students are across the latest information, feel part of a supportive network and can thrive in their chosen study destination.”

For more insights from IDP’s Emerging Futures, Voice of the International Student research, download the infographic report. 

About IDP Education’s Emerging Futures research


IDP’s Emerging Futures research on the perceptions of more than 11,500 prospective, applied and current international students builds on the findings of the Crossroads and New Horizonsresearch series, and aims to equip the international education sector, institutions and policy makers with informed insights to offer exceptional global education experiences aligned to student priorities. 


About IDP Education


IDP is a global leader in international student placement and a proud co-owner of the world’s most popular high-stakes English language test (IELTS). 


IDP is listed on the Australian securities exchange (ASX:IEL) and has 6800 employees across more than 30 countries. Its websites attract 100 million visits a year.


We specialise in combining human expertise with digital technology to help people get accepted into their ideal course, take an English language test or learn English in their schools. Our teams work side-by-side with our customers, at every step from course search through to starting their dream course or career.


We partner with more than 890 quality universities and institutions across Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States. Our data insights are relied upon by organisations around the world to help ensure policies are informed by the diverse needs, challenges and motivations of students. 


Most of all, we are proud of our people, who are trusted by our customers to help them realise their global study or career goals.


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New insights | Rebuilding trust by rethinking priorities in international student recruitment By Riccardo Lanza Studying abroad in the United States has a stellar reputation; it is the most popular destination for international students, hosting over one million students in the last academic year. We all know, however, that recent times have been challenging - the Trump administration cutting research funding, the immigration crackdown on international students and now, competition from emerging markets is intensifying as some of the European Union’s most high-profile leaders gathered to launch the ‘Choose Europe for Science’ initiative early in May. It seems the threats keep coming. It is time for universities in the USA to reassert their leadership by focusing not just on academic excellence, but on delivering the outcomes and experience today’s students value most. Edvoy’s recent research into student preferences and institutions’ perceptions of what students are looking for highlights an essential truth: student priorities are changing in subtle but significant ways. By acting on what they say, we can rebuild trust in the USA as the ultimate destination. A changing market: strategic students, choosing differently Edvoy’s latest data confirms international students are increasingly acting like consumers. Applicants are outcome focused, with value for money and employability standing out as integral to their decision-making. The top three factors for making their final choice on where to study were: Opportunities for industry placements and work experience , especially important to students from Nigeria, Nepal and Pakistan Access to scholarships or financial support , a critical consideration for particularly undergraduates from lower-income countries Cultural alignment and sense of community , where the perceived ease of fitting in and feeling welcomed had a strong influence on their decision. What is noticeable by its absence, compared with previous insights, is the university’s ranking. Over 60% of institutions ranked university reputation among their top three assets in marketing their university, whereas only 38% of students said it had a decisive impact , particularly those in Saudi Arabia, India and Bangladesh. One Indian student commented, “I knew what country I wanted, but the university came down to job links and cost. I actually ruled out a higher-ranked school because it didn’t have paid internship options.” In contrast, more than half of the students surveyed listed scholarships in their top criteria, whereas fewer than one in three institutions viewed them as a major attractor. This is a major challenge for USA universities that expect the highest tuition fees for international students, globally, with an average of $20,000-$50,000, going up to an average yearly cost of $45,000-$70,000 including accommodation and living expenses. For most, studying abroad is more than an academic pursuit - it's a major investment, often funded through family resources or loans. A degree alone is no longer the end goal; it's a gateway to better career opportunities, higher earning potential, and, for some, a path to long-term residency or international work experience. This is why features like post-study work opportunities, industry partnerships, and robust career support are playing an increasingly pivotal role in where students choose to study. Their perceived value comes with the promise of greater return on investment from the initial outlay. Changing the narrative: aligning student priorities with international student recruitment strategy The USA is renowned for its academic excellence, boasting some of the world’s top universities that consistently dominate global rankings. To compete with emerging markets, offering lower costs, it’s important to talk about more than these credentials. And you won’t have to do it on your own. While 32% of students listed university websites among their top three research tools - placing them ahead of social media (25%) - the most trusted source of guidance was clear: 44% of students said they rely on recruitment agents or study abroad consultants to help them decide what and where to study. The impact of these conversations is significant. Globally, 38% of students change their original choice of course or destination after speaking with an advisor - a figure that rises to over 60% in South Asia and East Africa . Working with, and training, partners and agents on how to talk differently about your university is vital. Here are some key areas to focus on to help them be successful: Circulate latest scholarship information for agents to promote to their student networks, updated visa and admissions guidance ensures transparency and reflects ease to apply. Showcase career opportunities , such as paid-for internships during study, mentorships or graduate employment rates . Successful alumni may even be open to talk to your agents as well. Celebrate diversity ! Many campuses offer cultural celebrations on their campuses but seldom talk about it during the application process. 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By highlighting practical outcomes, strengthening agent partnerships, and tailoring messaging by region, institutions can better meet the needs of a new generation of globally minded learners - and ensure the United States remains a compelling and competitive choice in a shifting global education landscape. 
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