From Local to Global: The Transformative Effects of International Student Recruitment on US Higher Education

November 15, 2023

The developing global preference for studying abroad has brought a new landscape for international student recruitment. The USA is undeniably one of the most sought-after study destinations which also dominates the World University Rankings. However, over the years unprecedented and significant changes have been witnessed in the higher education enrolment curve.


Speaking of Fall 2021 domestic enrolments, the country had 15.44 million undergraduate students. It was a 21% year-over-year decline in enrolment. Additionally, postsecondary student domestic enrolment has declined by 4.9% from 2019 to 2021. This was a significant decline in higher education enrolment since the year 1951. The country’s shrinking birth rate and tuition inflation are notable factors behind falling college enrolment.


The country's ratio of domestic and international students also reflects a loop in the enrolment pattern. Moreover, with the decline in university enrolments the USA might lose its share in the global market to other countries.


Global Flow Share of the Big Four


In the domain of international education, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia, and Canada collectively make up the "Big Four," accounting for approximately 37% of the global flow of international students. Of this quartet, the USA welcomes nearly one in five international students globally. However, global student mobility adapts swiftly in response to various regulatory developments, underscoring the need for resilience and adaptability.


Notably, over the past two decades, Australia and Canada have emerged as significant competitors in international education, with Australia experiencing a 4X increase and Canada a remarkable 9X surge in student flows. In contrast, the USA and the UK achieved a more modest 2X expansion in student flow. As a result, Australia and Canada, once smaller markets, now contribute to 33% of the Big Four's international student flows, up from 15% in 2000.


These escalating figures make it evident that the UK, Australia, and Canada are gradually chipping away at the international student share held by the USA. Without a well-coordinated campaign to regain momentum, leadership, and growth, this trend is likely to persist.

As per the above forecast, the US may outperform. However, to surpass these numbers and maintain the existing growth shown in the below graph from the year 2003 the country will have to have a clear, coordinated, and actionable internationalization plan and policies.


The solution to all these glitches can be tackled by shifting focus to the Internationalization of higher education in the USA. This blog will articulate the importance of internationalization with special emphasis on student recruitment for the interest of the universities and the nation.

Assessing Internationalization: Why is it Essential for the US?


Assessing and analysing the contemporary state of enrolments at US colleges and universities, strategizing internationalization is an essential activity for US Universities and the Economy.


Internationalization can be meticulously worked on by increasing partnerships with institutions and organizations abroad, making the curriculum international, developing intercultural research projects, and increasing international student enrolments.  


Benefits & Impacts of Advancing Internationalization


The US has more than 4,000 Institutions, and creating international policies that are regulated and standardised can have a major impact on improving student enrolment.


Throughout our analysis, we have highlighted and outlined a few notable benefits and impacts from a recruiter's point of view.


1.    It can generate new revenues for the institution as well as the country.

2.    Increases the number of international students studying in the USA.

3.    Add diversity to the campus with student, faculty, and staff ratios.

4.    Improves student's preparedness in the global era.

5.    Encourages international research collaborations.

6.    Contributes to the international development initiatives of the country.


To enhance the present demographic of internationalization in the USA, we have expressed a few practices to expand the cross-border flow of students.


Priority Activities and Measures to Enhance Internationalization


1.    Focus on International Marketing

In internationalization, international marketing is fundamental to reaching the target audience. The US universities can focus on marketing measures to communicate the reasons to study here directly or indirectly. This can prove to be a good way to augment and showcase the university’s unique selling points and make a mark for expansion and generating leads. Universities can also announce application fee waivers and international scholarships to attract a fair number of students.


International marketing can be done on various levels like conducting events, participating in education fairs organised by local agents, participating in online webinars, etc. Developing an international marketing strategy as per the target group can yield fruitful results for the universities in the US. Digital marketing has become an economical and effective way to generate leads and reach out to a wider audience around the globe.


2.    Create an International Agent Base  

The study abroad recruitment industry is growing at an unprecedented rate. Millions of students aspire to pursue higher education in the US, providing opportunities for recruiters and agents to grow and flourish. These recruiters are a link between international students and universities. Agents can support scaling university applications through their network. Thus, the universities can focus on creating an international agent base that can assist students with the onboarding process to ensure a smooth transition. Finding the right agent base is vital. These agents will ensure that the students have appropriate documentation and are a suitable fit for the US University.


3.    Establish Policies with a Concentrated Recruitment Focus

As per the latest HolonIQ US analysis, a list of the top 20 source countries for the United States in 2030 has been forecasted. According to the forecast, India is projected to be the number one source market for the US followed by China, Nigeria, South Korea, and Vietnam. Looking at the growth rate of these markets, establishing policies with a concentrated recruitment focus will notably enhance international student mobility from these source countries. Thereby being a profitable investment for the US universities.


4.    Expand Networks to Strengthen International Positioning

While there is a substantial number of international student influx, the percentage of international students is still less in the US as compared to other leading study destinations like the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, etc. By expanding the network outside universities and the country, international positioning can be strengthened.


For this, the universities can choose to spend more on creating international divisions on the campus which can support students’ needs. Additionally, they can choose to have representatives who can travel and do events to make students more aware of the universities and its programs. Hiring locally in major recruitment source countries can also help to enhance the international visibility of the university and attract more students to study in USA.


5.    Increase Manpower for International Student Support

International students have various concerns when it comes to university applications and the entire process. When students do self-applications, they might feel overwhelmed with the complete process. A well-developed student support system can provide an enriching experience to the new international student. Universities can develop a more holistic structure and international office configurations to accommodate all international students' enquiries.


6.    Introducing More STEM Programs

The US is globally popular for its STEM Programs. In the academic year 2020-21, 437,302 Bachelor's degrees and 146,573 Master's degrees in STEM fields were awarded. Apart from this, there were nearly 10 million workers in STEM occupations in 2021 and this total is projected to grow by almost 11% by 2031. Researchers have projected that the occupational growth of STEM will be over two times faster than the total for all occupations. Thus, introducing more STEM programs and specializations will lead to substantially more international student enrolments.


7.    Developing New Policies

Most of the leading study destinations are focusing on tuition fee deposits. Similarly, the US can also make tuition fee deposits a mandatory requirement to curb the irregularities happening during student enrolment. Furthermore, they can also work on cultivating stringent policies to reduce the transfer of universities as it is leading to numerous long-term drawbacks and challenges for universities.


Following these measures will play a pivotal role in campus internationalization. Furthermore, let’s discuss the outcome of these measures in the US.


Anticipated Future of Internationalization


With the declining domestic enrolments, shifting focus on international student recruitment would not only help the US retain its spot as one of the top study destinations but also contribute to its economy and the labour market.


International student recruitment contributes massively to the US economy, statistically speaking in the academic year 2021-2022, the international students studying at US institutions contributed $33.8 billion. Additionally, they also supported 335,423 jobs in the country.

HolonIQ is predicting a major expansion of direct spending on international education. By the end of this decade, the total student spending is anticipated to be around US$433 billion. This dramatically high growth rate will demonstrate a major bounce-back for US universities.


About KC Overseas Education


KC Overseas Education is a distinguished study abroad consultancy with over two decades of experience in recruiting international students for higher education in the USA. With a front-row seat to the growing influx of international students in the USA, we share these insights to underscore the value of campus internationalization for the academic community. Through our services, we aspire to make a meaningful contribution to the further development of internationalization in the US and engage with the global student community.


In conclusion, the internationalization of higher education in the USA is not only a means of preserving its status as a top study destination but also a strategy for advancing economic growth, enriching campuses, and nurturing global preparedness.

November 12, 2025
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Introduction The Philippines is emerging as a promising international recruitment market for U.S. higher education institutions. With a young, globally minded population and strong historical ties to the U.S., Filipino students are increasingly considering international study, especially in the U.S., as a pathway to personal and professional growth. In a recent webinar hosted by IDP, in-country experts Jojo Habana, Philippines Country Director and Romina Romero, Country Destination Manager - Canada/US shared valuable insights into student motivations, enrollment trends, and recruitment strategies tailored to the Philippines market. IDP Philippines recently expanded U.S. operations, making it a perfect time for partners to diversify their recruitment strategies into this growing market. This article distills key insights and takeaways from the webinar. Philippines Country and Education System Overview 
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September 24, 2025
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AIRC is pleased to release our 2024-2025 Annual Impact Report. Take a look at AIRC's successes this past year and our future plans. 
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Millions of students pursue international education every year. It's a movement that's continued through global shifts in affordability and access, and will continue to grow. In fact, some sources project there will be over 9 million international students by 2030. To see how future students' priorities are shifting and what factors are shaping their journey, the team at ApplyBoard, an international student mobility platform, runs a semi-annual Student Pulse Survey. Since the first survey in 2022, over 3,500 students have shared their thoughts. The most recent survey ran between February 25, 2025, and March 12, 2025, and collected insights from nearly 850 students. Let's take a closer look at which programs and careers students are aiming for, how changing policies are affecting their plans, and which study destinations are gaining ground. Key Findings: In the survey, affordability was the most commonly cited determining factor when choosing a study program. It was noted as important by 77% of respondents. 92% of surveyed students indicated some level of interest in studying in the US. Due to rising costs, just over one in four students are considering different study destinations than they'd initially planned. Strong Interest for Studying in the US Rises When asked where they'd like to study, 65% of respondents were only interested in studying in one or more of the following destinations: Australia, Canada, Germany, Ireland, the UK, and the US. The survey also looked at students' specific levels of interest in these destinations: 
May 16, 2025
New insights | Rebuilding trust by rethinking priorities in international student recruitment By Riccardo Lanza Studying abroad in the United States has a stellar reputation; it is the most popular destination for international students, hosting over one million students in the last academic year. We all know, however, that recent times have been challenging - the Trump administration cutting research funding, the immigration crackdown on international students and now, competition from emerging markets is intensifying as some of the European Union’s most high-profile leaders gathered to launch the ‘Choose Europe for Science’ initiative early in May. It seems the threats keep coming. It is time for universities in the USA to reassert their leadership by focusing not just on academic excellence, but on delivering the outcomes and experience today’s students value most. Edvoy’s recent research into student preferences and institutions’ perceptions of what students are looking for highlights an essential truth: student priorities are changing in subtle but significant ways. By acting on what they say, we can rebuild trust in the USA as the ultimate destination. A changing market: strategic students, choosing differently Edvoy’s latest data confirms international students are increasingly acting like consumers. Applicants are outcome focused, with value for money and employability standing out as integral to their decision-making. The top three factors for making their final choice on where to study were: Opportunities for industry placements and work experience , especially important to students from Nigeria, Nepal and Pakistan Access to scholarships or financial support , a critical consideration for particularly undergraduates from lower-income countries Cultural alignment and sense of community , where the perceived ease of fitting in and feeling welcomed had a strong influence on their decision. What is noticeable by its absence, compared with previous insights, is the university’s ranking. Over 60% of institutions ranked university reputation among their top three assets in marketing their university, whereas only 38% of students said it had a decisive impact , particularly those in Saudi Arabia, India and Bangladesh. One Indian student commented, “I knew what country I wanted, but the university came down to job links and cost. I actually ruled out a higher-ranked school because it didn’t have paid internship options.” In contrast, more than half of the students surveyed listed scholarships in their top criteria, whereas fewer than one in three institutions viewed them as a major attractor. This is a major challenge for USA universities that expect the highest tuition fees for international students, globally, with an average of $20,000-$50,000, going up to an average yearly cost of $45,000-$70,000 including accommodation and living expenses. For most, studying abroad is more than an academic pursuit - it's a major investment, often funded through family resources or loans. A degree alone is no longer the end goal; it's a gateway to better career opportunities, higher earning potential, and, for some, a path to long-term residency or international work experience. This is why features like post-study work opportunities, industry partnerships, and robust career support are playing an increasingly pivotal role in where students choose to study. Their perceived value comes with the promise of greater return on investment from the initial outlay. Changing the narrative: aligning student priorities with international student recruitment strategy The USA is renowned for its academic excellence, boasting some of the world’s top universities that consistently dominate global rankings. To compete with emerging markets, offering lower costs, it’s important to talk about more than these credentials. And you won’t have to do it on your own. While 32% of students listed university websites among their top three research tools - placing them ahead of social media (25%) - the most trusted source of guidance was clear: 44% of students said they rely on recruitment agents or study abroad consultants to help them decide what and where to study. The impact of these conversations is significant. Globally, 38% of students change their original choice of course or destination after speaking with an advisor - a figure that rises to over 60% in South Asia and East Africa . Working with, and training, partners and agents on how to talk differently about your university is vital. Here are some key areas to focus on to help them be successful: Circulate latest scholarship information for agents to promote to their student networks, updated visa and admissions guidance ensures transparency and reflects ease to apply. Showcase career opportunities , such as paid-for internships during study, mentorships or graduate employment rates . Successful alumni may even be open to talk to your agents as well. Celebrate diversity ! Many campuses offer cultural celebrations on their campuses but seldom talk about it during the application process. Share photographs with your recruitment network, and talk about how you welcome international students and help immerse them in their new country. Finally, adapt partner training based on regional priorities . For instance, students from Bangladesh and Saudi Arabia focus more on rankings; those from Nigeria, Pakistan and Nepal care more about affordability and post-study work opportunities. A student-centred strategy will win! To remain a top destination for international students, USA universities must move beyond traditional markers of prestige and also focus on what students truly value today: affordability, employability, and a sense of belonging. Rebuilding trust means listening more closely and aligning recruitment strategies with students’ evolving priorities. By highlighting practical outcomes, strengthening agent partnerships, and tailoring messaging by region, institutions can better meet the needs of a new generation of globally minded learners - and ensure the United States remains a compelling and competitive choice in a shifting global education landscape. 
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